Treasure Hunts

By guest contributor and collections volunteer, Nancy Lizette Berlin

Ah the humility. Last June while hiking to Morgan Falls I spotted a cinnamon fern just off one of the boardwalk bridges along the trail. The coppery cinnamon-colored sporangia stood boldly against the bright green foliage that abounds in spring. As part of filling gaps in the Cable Natural History Museum herbarium collection, I returned to the trail, permit in hand to collect a sample this September. Humbled, I was not able to relocate the plant that was so easy to spot a few months earlier. I will return next spring and try again.

Currently the museum houses 18 of the 47 ferns documented for Bayfield County by the Online Flora Atlas – Consortium of Wisconsin Herbaria. If you have interest in native plants, this is a great reference site that includes information on the more than 2,600 vascular plant species that occur in Wisconsin. It includes photos, distribution maps, specimen records, and more.

In the meantime, if you know of locations of any of the ferns listed below, please let Museum staff know.

 

FERNS CURRENTLY NOT IN CABLE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM HERBARIUM:

September 2022

 

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE

Botrychium lanceolatum subsp. angustisegmentum (Pease & A.H.Moore) R.T.Clausen - triangle moonwort

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. - moonwort grape fern

Botrychium matricariifolium (Döll) A.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch - matricary grape fern

Botrychium minganense Vict. - Mingan's moonwort (WI Special Concern, USFS Sensitive)

Botrychium pallidum W.H.Wagner - pale botrychium (WI Special Concern, USFS Sensitive)

Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc. - small grape fern

Ophioglossum pusillum Raf. - northern adder's-tongue

Sceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) Lyon - lace-frond grape fern

Sceptridium rugulosum (W.H.Wagner) Skoda - ternate grape fern

 

OSMUNDACEAE

  Osmunda cinnamomea L. or Osmundastrum cinnamomeum  cinnamon fern

 

ASPLENIACEA 

  Asplenium pinnatifidum – lobed spleenwort

  Asplenium platyneuron – ebony spleenwort

  Asplenium trichomanes – maidenhair spleenwort (WI Special Concern)

 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

  Cystopteris sp. Bernh. - bladder fern

  Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. - bulblet fragile fern

  Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. - northern fragile fern

  Cystopteris laurentiana (Weath.) Blasdell - St. Lawrence bladder fern

  Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv. - upland brittle bladder fern

  Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato - silvery spleenwort

  Dryopteris expansa (C.Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy - spreading wood fern (WI Special     Concern, USFS Sensitive)

  Dryopteris felix-mas – male fern (WI Special Concern, USFS Sensitive)

  Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott - fragrant wood fern (WI Special Concern)

  Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray - intermediate wood fern

  Dryopteris x boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) - Boott's wood fern

  Dryopteris x uliginosa (A.Braun ex Dowell) Druce - spinulose crested wood fern

  Gymnocarpium sp. Newman - oak-fern

  Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman - scented oak fern

  Gymnocarpium X intermedium Sarvela - intermediate oak fern

  Polystichum braunii (Spenn.) Fée - Braun's holly fern (WI Threatened, USFS Sensitive)

 

PTERIDACEAE

  Cryptogramma stelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Prantl - Steller's rock brake